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NEW
PATHS In its study of
industrial agriculture, The Ecologist has set out
a summary of new initiatives needed:
- A reconsideration of land
ownership, and the rights that ownership confers;
- An end to the environmental
destruction caused by the adoption of
inappropriate, intensive agricultural methods;
- The reduction or abolition
of the use of agro-chemicals in agriculture, and
their replacement with more natural biological
processes for building fertility, and coping with
weed, pest and disease problems;
- Legislation to protect
animals from abuse; and the promotion of farming
systems which take account of animals
physiological and behavioural needs;
- Stricter pollution and food
safety standards to ensure against contamination
of food, water and the general environment by
industrial and agricultural chemicals and by
genetically-engineered organisms.
- Public access to all
information relevant to the safety and
environmental impact of farm chemicals, food
additives and food processing aids;
- More open and
representative structures for decision making, to
ensure that environmental, customer, small farm,
public health, and alternative agriculture groups
have a say in policy development;
- Legislation which enshrines
the right of national and regional governments to
set their own standards for food quality;
allowing them to impose import bans on foods that
do not meet those standards, and to protect
domestic agriculture against imports of cheap
food from abroad;
- Government encouragement
for trading patterns that strengthen local
markets and foster direct marketing links between
farmers and consumers;
- An end to export dumping
and other national and international policies
which make it difficult for countries in the
South to develop their own policies for
self-reliance and sustainable agriculture;
- A more cautious approach
towards genetic engineering and other programmes
which could result in farmers becoming more
dependent on chemicals and multinational
companies;
- The switching of research
funds away from the industrialised, technical-fix
approach, towards more genuinely sustainable
options, which are less energy intensive, more
environmentally friendly, and which encourage
diversity and the production of good quality
food.
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