Implications for NZ from Rocket Lab’s military work go undebated

Warren Thomson

Warren Thomson is an anti-nuclear activist who has been writing and speaking on peace issues for fifty years, and is involved with the Anti-Bases Campaign.

OPINION: As this article is being written, Rocket Lab is about to launch another key warfighting satellite from its site at Mahia Peninsula, south of Gisborne. The BlackSky Gen 3 satellite was to go into orbit about 470 kilometres above the earth, “delivering very high-resolution imagery and AI enabled analytics for daily intelligence operations”. This is the second launch in a series for BlackSky this year and the 10th overall for the military intelligence client corporation.

Upcoming also are more missions for HawkEye 360, part of a number of launches which started in January 2023, and involve putting 15 satellites into orbit to support international spying and war fighting operations.

Rocket Lab began as a small Aotearoa/NZ company, but is now an American corporation. At a recent ceremony attended by Nicola Willis, Judith Collins, Chris Hipkins and a number of other establishment figures, Rocket Lab CEO Sir Peter Beck was inducted into the NZ Hi-Tech hall of fame. It should be renamed the hall of shame.

When Beck co-founded the company 20 years ago, he publicly stated that he would not take military money to fund the organisation. In April last year Beck announced: “It’s an honour to be selected by the [American] Space Systems Command to partner in delivering the Victus Haze mission and demonstrate the kind of advanced tactically responsive capabilities critical to evolving national security needs” (Victus Haze is an American military research programme experimenting with hypersonic space vehicles.)

In recent years, attempts by Rocket Lab and New Zealand Government officials to conceal the company’s frontline military intelligence role have given way to public pronouncements glorifying its scope and “success” in becoming the world’s second biggest corporation in terms of satellite launches (after Musk’s SpaceX). In Aotearoa New Zealand both the major political parties have blatantly ignored the fact that Rocket Lab’s ability to quickly replace satellites (an absolute requirement of modern warfare) makes this country a prime military target.

Rocket Lab’s own website emphatically reinforces the way it contributes to Five Eyes’ warfighting strategies. As well as extolling the capability for “rapid call-up launch on demand” it lists upcoming missions in its Haste (Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron) series: “Haste is operated under Rocket Lab National Security (RLNS), the company’s wholly-owned subsidiary created to serve the unique needs of the US defence and intelligence community and its allies”. Also, “Rocket Lab will launch a Haste hypersonic test mission for the US Department of Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) in 2025”.

In 2025 Rocket Lab is scheduled to launch rockets from its Virginia, USA site for the “US Space force’s Space Systems Command”. These involve very low-earth orbit satellites which experiment with systems “designed to increase on-orbit persistence”. In other words, ways to prevent destruction in a war-fighting situation.

The company is not always so public in its disclosure of its activities. At the end of last year its website mentioned a mission with an “undisclosed” client; from mid 2026 there will be “...two dedicated missions for a confidential customer” on a vehicle “being rapidly developed to meet the demand for high assurance national security missions...” .

Rocket Lab is also working with the United States Air Force on missions for cargo transportation “to advance global defence logistics for the (United States)”.

Officials and senior politicians in this country have avidly supported Rocket Lab and there has been a complete absence of debate over the company’s Pentagon war fighting activities and the implications for the real security of Kiwis.

Our intelligence agencies rubber-stamp launches from Mahia in an opaque process that allows no proper discussion of the military implications, and the ethics, of hosting a major war fighting operation in this country.



Murray Horton
Secretary/Organiser Anti-Bases Campaign.