ABC Campaign History
ABC, Harewood, 2001
As part of the mass movement in New
Zealand against the Vietnam War, there were large and militant protests against
the various specialist US military installations already in New Zealand, or
proposed to be set up here, from the late 1960s onwards. These included the
proposed Omega station, which was stopped by NZ protests, and relocated to
Australia; the US Air Force's top secret Project Longbank, at RNZAF Base
Woodbourne, which closed in the early 1970s; and the USAF's Mt John
observatory, which was civilianised in the 1970s and relocated to Hawaii in the
1980s. Protests against the US Navy and Air Force base at Christchurch Airport
(Harewood) and its communications facility at
RNZAF Weedons were a central part of this early anti-bases campaign
Citizens for the Demilitarisation of
Harewood (CDH) was formed in 1982 to research, educate and protest about the
American military occupation of Christchurch International Airport (at
Harewood). The local group evolved and expanded into a national Anti-Bases
Campaign (ABC) in 1987. Major public protest at Harewood took place in the
early 1970s but waned for several years until concern was revived about
possible nuclear weapons on US military aircraft. US Air Force Starlifters and
Galaxys serving military/intelligence bases in Australia were capable of
carrying nuclear weapons through Christchurch on any of their regular weekly
flights. Those flights continue to this day and are covered by the infamous
“neither confirm nor deny” nuclear weapons policy. Although ABC does not
consider it likely in the current regional political climate that nuclear
weapons are actually on any of the flights, they do violate the spirit, if not
the letter, of New Zealand’s Nuclear-Free Law, passed in 1987.
Anti-Bases concerns and actions have
also included the Black Birch Observatory built in 1984-85 for the US Navy near
Blenheim, and communications interception stations at Tangimoana
and Waihopai. The four bases were considered to be
foreign bases on NZ territory with direct or indirect involvement of the US
military and/or intelligence agencies. The Black Birch Naval Observatory closed
in the 1990s.
The satellite spy base at Waihopai
became the focus of ABC attention in the late 80s and it still is. Numerous
non-violent direct actions have taken place at Waihopai over the years in an
attempt to educate the public and our legislators about this highly secretive,
foreign-controlled spy facility. This effort has met with considerable success
both nationally and internationally. Waihopai is part of an international spy
network that has sparked outrage in Europe, an awakening due in large part to
the groundbreaking research of ABC member Nicky Hager who published his seminal
book “Secret Power” in 1996.
CDH and then ABC have published Peace Researcher since 1987. (PR began publication in 1983: see Peace Researcher
link).