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Issue Number 24, August 2004

Kapatiran Issue No. 24, August 2004

BOOK REVIEW
- Murray Horton

"US TERRORISM AND WAR IN THE PHILIPPINES"
Jose Maria Sison. Papieren Tijger, Netherlands, 2003. 15 euros
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Jose Maria Sison (universally known as Joma) is the face of the Philippine revolution. One of the country's top Left intellectuals and activists in his youth, he was one of the founders of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its New Peoples Army (NPA) at the end of the 1960s. As detailed in the editorial introduction to his keynote speech to the Canadian conference (see above), he was the Marcos dictatorship's most high profile political prisoner for nine years, until he was freed after the 1986 People Power 1 which removed Ferdinand Marcos and brought Cory Aquino to office. He enjoyed a very brief respite before leaving the Philippines that same year for international speaking engagements (including in New Zealand) and he has never returned home, living in exile as a political refugee in The Netherlands. The international headquarters of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP), the coalition of groups waging the armed struggle, is in Utrecht, where he lives. He is the Chief Political Consultant to the NDFP.

Joma, who is 65, has led a fascinating life, and has been a prolific writer of articles, political polemics and analysis, and several books. The best account of his life and the influences on his political development can be found in his 1989 book "The Philippine Revolution: The Leader's View" (written with Rainer Werning). Nor is he a dour old Commo. Filipinos, regardless of their political orientation, love music, dancing and fun. Joma is no exception, with a wellknown passion for those very things and is not averse to using up to the minute popular means of communicating his message. Most recently, he has released a CD of him singing and reciting poetry (he is a renowned poet in his own right), including his remake of Frank Sinatra's individualistic classic, retitled "I Did It Mao's Way".

"US Terrorism And War In The Philippines" is a much shorter book (134 pages), made up of a whole series of short statements from Joma (it's not a book of essays), analysing the Philippine and global situation from 2001-03 inclusive. The title is self-explanatory. The book is in three parts, with the first giving details about Joma himself (it's a compilation from several leading figures in the campaign to defend him against the designation of being a "foreign terrorist"). Part 2 is Sison's analysis of the long history of US imperialism in the Philippines (dating back to when it forcibly colonised that country, at the end of the 19th Century) and throughout the world. He points out the obvious - that "terrorism" has replaced "Communism" in the American demonology, and that, in the case of both himself and the CPP/NPA, the US has conveniently lumped the two together. Part 3 covers the international campaign to defend him (see his keynote speech to the Canadian conference, above, for a much more detailed account of this). His being designated a "foreign terrorist" by several governments (including his Dutch hosts), in the hysterical hubris following the September 11, 2001, Islamic fundamentalist atrocities in the US, has caused a whole series of practical difficulties in the daily life of him and his family and left him in a legal limbo. exposed to the very real risk of being "disappeared' into the US gulag of secret prisons and torture chambers scattered around the world.

But that hasn't happened and he remains free, if constrained. It would appear that even the neo-conservative boneheads currently running the Bush Administration (and aren't they doing a good job of it) realise that the CPP/NPA is engaged in a strictly civil war in the Philippines, one with a long running series of peace talks being conducted parallel to the classic guerilla war (the current talks are in Norway). Even when the Philippines hosted huge and vital US military bases (they were kicked out by a massive popular campaign, which culminated in their departure in 1992), the Communists never made the tactical error of attacking them and thus giving the Americans the excuse to get directly involved in the war. The Philippines never became another Vietnam. And so, even the neo-cons realise that it is a total absurdity to lump Sison and the CPP/NPA in with the likes of al Qaeda and the Abu Sayyaf bandits who terrorise the southernmost parts of the Philippines. The facts speak for themselves - Joma Sison has attracted the support of a very well organised international campaign, including from leading figures of all political shades in the Philippines. There is no such campaign on behalf of Osama bin Laden.

The US Is The Real Terrorist

This book makes crystal clear just who are the terrorists in the world today. And it's not the likes of Sison or a peasant army fighting for a more equitable society in the Philippines. Nope, it's the US and its local cronies in the Philippines and countries like it throughout the world. US imperialism since Bush came to power has become nakedly obvious to the world at large but it has been always thus for people in the Third World, where the US has bombed, killed, invaded, plotted, overthrown and exploited for the past century or so. It was the US which propped up the terrorist Ferdinand Marcos, who murdered, tortured, imprisoned and stole on a truly heroic scale. And it is the US which has propped up every Philippine President since he was deemed to have outlived his usefulness and could no longer suppress the wrath of the long-suffering Filipino people.

Joma has been paid the ultimate "compliment" of being designated a "terrorist" (just as South Africa's Nelson Mandela and East Timor's Xanana Gusmao were previously, by the very same Western governments). It is currently politically convenient for anyone who is an opponent of those in power to be labelled a "terrorist". Sison has been a leading figure in an armed struggle for decades - just as Mandela and Gusmao were. And, like them, he has suffered lengthy imprisonment, torture, demonisation and attempts to be sidelined. None of it has worked. Joma Sison has been a key figure in Philippine politics and history since at least the 1960s, and remains so today. It is important that the world at large learns the truth about him, about the struggle that he has headed for decades, and about the reality of the political situation in the Philippines and the world at large. For that reason, this book is part of the process of learning that truth.

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